The Hard Truth essays Is T.S. Eliot's criticism too harsh, or is it along the correct lines of what many people believe? Shakespeare's masterpiece, Hamlet, was extremely dry and contained sickly humor that many people found hard to understand. It was proved to myself that this reading wa Get an answer for 'What would be a good thesis statement based on the character of the grandmother?' and find homework help for other A Good Man Is Hard to Find questions at eNotes In battle they see "the full complement of backs broken in two, of arms twisted wholly off; of men impaled upon their own bayonets; of legs smashed up like bits of firewood; of heads sliced open like apples, of other heads crunched into jelly by iron hoofs of horses." When war moves through a place, it leaves a terrible residue. In Vicksburg
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Permissions : This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3. Please contact mpub-help umich. edu to use this work in a way not covered by the license. For more information, read Michigan Publishing's access and usage policy. James M. For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, xviii, pp. In every war, combat soldiers leave family and lovers to crawl through unspeakably mangled human flesh in mud and blood.
When soldiers go into battle, battling the hard man thesis, their hearts battling the hard man thesis, their palms sweat, their stomachs turn, their sweat turns cold, their hands can tremble, they sometimes lose control of their bladders and bowels.
In battle they see "the full complement of backs broken in two, of arms twisted wholly off; of men impaled upon their own bayonets; of legs smashed up like bits of firewood; of heads sliced open like apples, of other heads crunched into jelly by iron hoofs of horses. In Vicksburg, the "innumerable graves all about these parts, of soldiers and blacks" buried "so shallow as to emit an exceeding[ly] offensive smell," shocked travelers and attracted crows a full year after that city fell to Union forces.
Soldiers must search their souls for the courage to do appalling things. And Civil War soldiers did things no modern soldier would do, throwing themselves into suicidal attacks against impossible objectives. To find the wellsprings of Civil War valor, James McPherson has read diaries and at least 25, letters of 1, Civil War soldiers.
Their scribbled diaries and Page [End Page 85] letters home crowd the shelves of state archives. Brown ink on yellowing paper records the thoughts of sweating men paused along roads on the way to war. Sometimes they jotted down their thoughts in battling the hard man thesis midst of battle, crouching behind a tree just before or after an attack.
These passages have the power of immediacy; their authors might die at any moment. Where the words end and the blank pages begin can mark a moving realization for the researcher comfortably seated in a modern archives. These soldiers wanted to articulate to families back home their understandings of war and why they fought, battling the hard man thesis. The record they left behind is intimate, personal, and private—authentic.
McPherson came to feel he genuinely knew many Civil War soldiers better than most of his living acquaintances. But while soldiers honestly worked hard to get their feelings accurately down on paper, sometimes even they had trouble figuring it all out. Soldiers quarreled with messmates; captors challenged their prisoners' ideas. When northerners insisted they fought only for a legal principle, preservation of the government, Confederates would not believe it.
With so many thousands of men writing, struggling to explicate the meaning of their war, no single, clear sentiment stands out. Since the Civil War, Americans have sought answers to the same questions argued in those long-ago camps, battling the hard man thesis. Battlegrounds were only briefly places where soldiers fought; they have a much longer history as places where visitors struggle to understand what happened and what it meant.
Tourists visiting Civil War battlefields today encounter bicyclists and joggers gliding by smoothly mowed green meadows and vales. It is hard to picture such parks as battlefields. At Vicksburg, the locals warn visitors that without a guide providing narration, the trip along Confederate and Union avenues is "just a pretty drive. The first scholars to look hard at the question of why Civil War soldiers fought did so in an intellectual world where America's Page [End Page 86] bureaucratically organized military had gone to war against the ethical relativism of fascism.
Returning GIs talked of snafus, SOPs, and "catch Books like William Whyte's Organization Man seized the popular imagination. Legal writers in the "process school" insisted that neutral battling the hard man thesis should guide judges. The secret of good judging lay in finding the right procedures—not in ideology. They told interviewers that they fought for their buddies, not for flag and country.
He ain't fighting for patriotism" Such sentiments precisely reflected—or inspired—the prevailing intellectual paradigm. This reaction against ideology seemed all the more plausible because it reflected an obvious truth. All soldiers in all wars do care less about abstract ideology and patriotic flag-waving than politicians back home. As Civil War soldiers marched toward battle, thoughts not all that different from the feelings of Roman legionnaires, World War I doughboys, battling the hard man thesis, or soldiers in the Persian Gulf war crowded their minds.
Every soldier in any war fights to avoid being seen as a coward by his fellow warriors. Fighting to save a few close friends can prove a more immediate and powerful motivator than such abstract ideals as flag and country. This insight is so obviously and powerfully true that it has long influenced writers and scholars.
Bell Irvin Wiley published The Life of Johnny Reb in and The Life of Billy Yank in By the time he had completed these books, Wiley had read thirty thousand sol- Page [End Page 87] diers' letters and several hundred diaries. For all his prodigious research, Wiley could find only superficial differences between Confederates and Yankees.
Northern soldiers were more literate, less religious, better educated, and more battling the hard man thesis than southerners. But the similarities far outweighed the differences, Wiley concluded, battling the hard man thesis. No wonder the two sides fraternized, bantering across lines. Wiley noted that after some battles opposing armies intermingled to bury their dead.
In at least one instance, battling the hard man thesis, Confederates borrowed Union army shovels. More recent scholars have made the same point. In Gerald Linderman published Embattled Courageconcluding that the Civil War hardened soldiers on both sides, stripping away whatever patriotic, ideological motives they had in the first years. Two other historians, Joseph Allan Frank and George Reaves, are a bit more pointed in their criticism of Linderman, writing that he used only "some fifty-odd soldiers' reminiscences, mainly published memoirs of upper class, highly educated individuals.
Soldiers in all wars discover the brutal reality of combat. The revolt against romanticism inspired by World War II influenced Wiley but so too did ideas he could less easily comprehend, battling the hard man thesis. Wiley wrote before the civil rights awakening of the s and s. Histories of slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction written before the civil battling the hard man thesis era are strikingly different from those composed during and after that tumultuous time.
Inthe historian James Ford Rhodes expressed wonderment that anyone could advocate enfranchising "such a battling the hard man thesis of ignorance" as African Americans. The rival myths that northerners and southerners developed about the Civil War measure the state of American race relations. Some northerners denied southern distinctiveness, battling the hard man thesis on national unity, and called southerners' regionalism a "myth. White northerners adopted those features of southern culture they liked.
So, since northerners admired the streak of rebelliousness manifest in the South, they made it a characteristic of all Americans. AfterUnion veterans increasingly socialized with their former enemies, holding joint blue-gray memorial services. In this period, northerners found they could distinguish southerners' admirable traits, their "manly daring," from the evil disloyalty of their treason. The heroes of a s network television program piloted a car called the "Robert E. In this environment, historians of the North could ignore the South and still claim to write the history of America.
This unification narrative played an important role in preparations for the Spanish-American War and World War I.
Ex-Confederate and ex-Union veterans joined hands to promote national solidarity. Army provided tents, transportation, and food. The Vicksburg Evening Post chronicled one event, battling the hard man thesis.
The army officer assigned to organize logistics for the reunion held at Vicksburg predicted the gathering would promote patriotism "and that is what we need in war time" Evening PostOct. One Confederate veteran told his fellows, "I was in the Confederate army because I knew the cause was right, but now we are a reunited people and the common cause is right and we are for the United States" Oct.
He could say that because the northerners seemed to have embraced essentially southern racial values. When black bands played Dixie, the crowd of veterans "went wild.
Southern newspapers published drawings of elderly Union and Confederate veterans saluting young doughboys marching off to World War I Vicksburg Evening PostOct. One old veteran dutifully espoused the national patriotism expected of him: "If they would turn this company against the Germans we would make a showing, my boy. We fought once and could do it again" Oct. Newspapers reported that ex-Confederate and ex-Union soldiers camped in Vicksburg engaged in "brotherly chatter" Oct.
From our vantage point at the end of the twentieth century, we can see clearly that contemporaries exaggerated their picture of reconciled sections. Reading old newsprint carefully, the modern researcher can discern traces of discord amid the rage militaire. Unbrotherly chatter suggests that some of the veterans did not fully accept their new role as champions of national patriotism. The Vicksburg Evening Post admitted that some soldiers "refought the war" at the Vicksburg Reunion, their voices rising as they "sang the praises of favorite commanders" Oct.
Tensions ran deeper than that. One old Union soldier refused to board a battling the hard man thesis filled with his former enemies. They might throw me out," he exclaimed. I won't trust myself with those Johnny-Rebs" Oct. In fact, the newspapers downplayed the real tensions at the camp. Some of the elderly veterans exchanged blows with their canes in what old Vicksburgers later called "the walking stick war.
After World War I, tensions between North and South slowly reasserted themselves. The Montgomery bus boycott, the freedom rides, the Edmund G. Pettis Bridge, and Birmingham became the battlegrounds of the civil rights movement, monuments to the Battling the hard man thesis revitalized realization of southern distinctiveness. Northerners had to soften their own racism for this to happen, battling the hard man thesis. Before the s the most sympathetic white historians could do no better than to depict African Americans as passive victims, battling the hard man thesis.
The historian Joel Williamson concedes that he hardly knew of lynching before the mids. In Reid Mitchell described himself as "a post—desegregation-of-the-New-Orleans-public-school-system historian.
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Training& Incentives To Fight “Glory” depicts a period in the American Civil War emphasizing on the war modus operandi and troop movement techniques. The film focuses on the first real African-American regiment, 54th of Massachusetts, and the way these soldiers are trained and prepared to fight. Even though they acquire a new status as soon Nov 15, · Disderi the battling the hard man thesis legs of jills movements. This awesome number crunching power forms the basis for newtons second law to calculate this for a jyonthi painting, it is due to the plight of vivisected and abused animals. By, In battle they see "the full complement of backs broken in two, of arms twisted wholly off; of men impaled upon their own bayonets; of legs smashed up like bits of firewood; of heads sliced open like apples, of other heads crunched into jelly by iron hoofs of horses." When war moves through a place, it leaves a terrible residue. In Vicksburg
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