Civil disobedience movement meaning

Civil disobedience movement meaning

 · Civil disobedience movement 1. *Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government. *Civil disobedience is sometimes, though not always, defined as being nonviolent resistance Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic violation of the law rather than a rejection of the system as a whole. The civil disobedient, finding legitimate avenues of change blocked or nonexistent, feels obligated by a higher, extralegal principle to break some specific law Civil disobedience refers to “nonviolent opposition to a government policy or law by refusing to comply with it.” These famous civil rights leaders paved the way for modern examples of civil disobedience in the 21st century

Civil Disobedience | Definition of Civil Disobedience by Merriam-Webster

Civil disobediencealso called passive resistancethe refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition; its usual purpose is to force concessions from the government or occupying power. Civil disobedience has been a major tactic and philosophy of nationalist movements in Africa and India, in the American civil rights movementand of labour, anti-war, and other social movements in many countries, civil disobedience movement meaning.

Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic civil disobedience movement meaning of the law rather than a rejection of the system as a whole. The civil disobedient, civil disobedience movement meaning, finding legitimate avenues of change blocked or nonexistent, feels obligated by a higher, extralegal principle to break some specific law.

It is because acts associated with civil disobedience are considered crimeshowever, civil disobedience movement meaning, and known by actor and public alike to be punishable, that such acts serve as a protest.

By submitting to punishmentthe civil disobedient hopes to set a moral example that will provoke the majority or the government into effecting meaningful political, social, or economic change. Under the imperative of setting a moral example, leaders of civil disobedience insist that the illegal actions be nonviolent.

A variety of criticisms have been directed against the philosophy and practice of civil disobedience. The radical critique of the philosophy of civil disobedience condemns its acceptance of the existing political structure; conservative schools of thought, on the other hand, see the logical extension of civil disobedience as anarchy and the right of individuals to break any law they choose, at any time.

Activists themselves are divided in interpreting civil disobedience either as a total philosophy of social change or as merely a tactic to be employed when the movement lacks other means.

On a pragmatic level, civil disobedience movement meaning, the efficacy of civil disobedience hinges on the adherence of the opposition civil disobedience movement meaning a certain morality to which an appeal can ultimately be made. The philosophical roots of civil disobedience lie deep in Western thought: CiceroThomas AquinasJohn LockeThomas Jeffersonand Henry David Thoreau all sought to justify conduct by virtue of its harmony with some antecedent superhuman moral law.

The modern concept of civil disobedience was most clearly formulated by Mahatma Gandhi. Drawing from Eastern and Western thought, Gandhi developed the philosophy of satyagrahawhich emphasizes nonviolent resistance to evil. First in the Transvaal of South Africa in and later in India, via such actions as the Salt MarchGandhi sought to obtain equal rights and freedom through satyagraha campaigns. Martin Luther King, Jr. The principle of civil disobedience has achieved some standing in international law through the war crime trials at NürnbergGermany, after World War IIwhich affirmed the principle that individuals may, under certain circumstances, be held accountable for failure to break the laws of their country.

Civil disobedience. Civil disobedience movement meaning Images. Civil disobedience movement meaning Info. More About Contributors Article History. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, civil disobedience movement meaning, there may be some discrepancies.

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Witness the breadth of the Occupy Wall Street protest movement as civil disobedience spread across the U. Protesters associated with the Occupy Wall Street movement blocking a bridge in Chicago, November Mahatma Gandhi and Sarojini Naidu on the Salt March in western India, March Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.

African American students from left: Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, William Smith, and Clarence Henderson holding a sit-in at a Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, February 2, Learn More in these related Britannica articles:.

Lutheran theology stressed obedience to government as a Christian duty and did not, as did Reformed theology, produce a fully developed doctrine of resistance against tyrannical governments. Luther advocated resistance only if the preaching of the Gospel was in jeopardy.

This principle was first put to the test…. History at your fingertips. Sign up here to see what happened On This Dayevery day in your inbox! Email address. By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. close Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership.

Civil Disobedience Movement Class 10 - Dandi March - Salt Satyagraha 1930 - Dharasana satyagraha

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Civil disobedience movement

Civil disobedience are non-violent protests (sit-ins, strikes, marches, labor resistance, sabotage, etc) that seek to capture attention and manifest the desire for change on a political, social or economical matter. Therefor, an example of civil disobedience would be conducting sit-ins at restaurants in the South  · Civil disobedience movement 1. *Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government. *Civil disobedience is sometimes, though not always, defined as being nonviolent resistance Civil Disobedience Movement The Lahore Congress of authorized the Working Committee to launch a programme of civil disobedience. Gandhiji was invested with full powers to launch the Civil Disobedience movement. He gave his ultimatum to Lord Irwin on 31 January