two or more patterns of organization. Organizational Pattern Characteristics Signals Sample Thesis/Topic Sentence Cause and Effect Describes or discusses an event/action that is caused by another event/action. There may be a single cause and effect or several causes with several effects. Answers: “Why did this happen?” “What were the results of a particular event?” Causes: because, causes causes and effects of various conditions. There are two major variations to this pattern: (a) dividing the outline into two major sections comprised of causes and effects; (b) dividing the outline according to the different causes, with the effects of each cause contained within the larger "causes" section. Cause and Effect Pattern Example One Cause, Effect, and Cause and Effect Organization and Structure Cause Essay Introduction 1. Opening sentence 2. Background information ( sentences about effects) 3. Thesis sentence First Cause Paragraph 1. Topic sentence 2. First major supporting sentence 3. Quotation sentence 4. Example or statistics sentence 5. Second major supporting File Size: KB
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Cause and effect is a common way to organize information in a text. Paragraphs structured as cause and effect explain reasons why something happened or the effects of something. These paragraphs can be ordered as causes and effects or as effects and then causes. The cause and effect text structure is generally used in expository and persuasive writing modes. To put it another way: when an author gives reasons why something happened, he or she is explaining what caused an effect reasons are causes and the thing that happens is the effect.
Also, when a writer explains the results of an action, he cause and effect pattern of organization she is explaining the effects of a cause results are effects and the thing that occurs is the cause. The cause and effect text structure is used so commonly that you have probably written a paragraph using it and not noticed. Illnesses are caused by germs not temperature. Example: Many people think that they can get sick by going into cold weather improperly dressed; however, illnesses are not caused by temperature- they are caused by germs.
In the above example, the paragraph explains how germs cause illnesses. The germs are the cause in the paragraph and the illness is the effect. Here is another example of a paragraph that is written using the cause and effect text structure: Reasons why you can't chew gum in class Another Example: Students are not allowed to chew gum in my class. While some students think that I am just being mean, there are many good reasons for this rule. First, some irresponsible students make messes with their gum.
When they are allowed to chew gum, students are more worried about having it, popping it, chewing it, and snapping it then they are in listening, writing, reading, and learning. Identifying a text written using the cause and effect pattern of organization can be tricky. In most stories, events in the plot occur for various reasons, This can be mistaken for the cause and effect text structure; however, stories are organized chronologically, and the information in each passage is more likely to be organized by the time in which each event occurred.
Contrarily, cause and effect passages usually focus on explaining the reason why something occurs or occurred, and time will usually not pass in these paragraphs, cause and effect pattern of organization.
Here are some signal words that may indicate that information in a paragraph is organized as cause and effect: because, as a result, cause and effect pattern of organization, resulted, caused, affected, since, due to, effect. Here is a simple cause and effect worksheet if you need to give your students more practice. Search here. Click One of the Topics to Browse Reading Skills All Reading Worksheets and Activities Author's Purpose Worksheets and Activities Characterization Worksheets and Activities Character Types Worksheets and Lessons Context Clues Worksheets Conflict Types Worksheets Differentiated Reading Instruction Worksheets and Activities Fact and Opinion Worksheets and Activities Functional and Nonfiction Comprehension Worksheets Activities Genre Activities Genre Worksheets Inferences Worksheets and Cause and effect pattern of organization Irony Worksheets and Activities Literature Units Main Idea Worksheets and Activities Making Predictions Worksheets Point of View Activities Point of View Worksheets Reading Comprehension Worksheets Summary Worksheets and Activities Story Structure Worksheets Story Structure Activities Text Structure Activities Text Structure Worksheets Theme Worksheets and Activities.
Chess Nonfiction Reading Test Gr. Nonfiction Reading Test Gr. Henry Figurative Language Practice O. Henry With Long Responses Figurative Language Practice Shakespeare Genre and Subgenre Practice 1 Genre and Subgenre Practice 2 Genre and Subgenre Practice 3 Genre and Subgenre Practice 4 View More Genre and Subgenre Practice Tests Irony Practice 1 Irony Practice 2 Irony Practice 3 Making Inferences Practice 2 Main Idea Practice 1 Main Idea Practice 2 Point of View Practice 1 Multiple Choice Only Point of View Practice 1 With Long Responses Point of View Practice 2 Multiple Choice Cause and effect pattern of organization Point of View Practice 2 With Long Responses Text Structure Practice 1 Text Structure Practice 2 Text Structure Practice 3 Text Structure Practice 4 Text Structure Practice 5 Story Structure Practice 1.
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Cause, Effect, and Cause and Effect Organization and Structure Cause Essay Introduction 1. Opening sentence 2. Background information ( sentences about effects) 3. Thesis sentence First Cause Paragraph 1. Topic sentence 2. First major supporting sentence 3. Quotation sentence 4. Example or statistics sentence 5. Second major supporting File Size: KB The cause-and-effect pattern may be used to identify one or more causes followed by one or more effects or results. Or you may reverse this sequence and describe effects first and then the cause or causes. For example, the causes of water pollution might be followed by its effects on both humans and animals two or more patterns of organization. Organizational Pattern Characteristics Signals Sample Thesis/Topic Sentence Cause and Effect Describes or discusses an event/action that is caused by another event/action. There may be a single cause and effect or several causes with several effects. Answers: “Why did this happen?” “What were the results of a particular event?” Causes: because, causes
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